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everyone<00:00:00.960><c> in</c><00:00:01.040><c> this</c><00:00:01.199><c> room</c><00:00:01.680><c> is</c><00:00:01.920><c> acutely</c><00:00:02.399><c> aware</c>

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everyone in this room is acutely aware
 

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everyone in this room is acutely aware
of<00:00:02.720><c> the</c><00:00:02.879><c> effects</c><00:00:03.200><c> of</c><00:00:03.280><c> the</c><00:00:03.360><c> coveted</c><00:00:03.679><c> 19</c><00:00:04.080><c> global</c>

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of the effects of the coveted 19 global
 

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of the effects of the coveted 19 global
pandemic<00:00:04.880><c> on</c><00:00:04.960><c> the</c><00:00:05.040><c> world</c><00:00:05.279><c> around</c><00:00:05.600><c> us</c><00:00:05.920><c> both</c>

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pandemic on the world around us both
 

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pandemic on the world around us both
positive<00:00:06.879><c> and</c><00:00:07.120><c> negative</c>

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positive and negative
 

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positive and negative
the<00:00:08.559><c> world</c><00:00:08.800><c> faced</c><00:00:09.200><c> unprecedented</c><00:00:10.000><c> spread</c><00:00:10.320><c> of</c>

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the world faced unprecedented spread of
 

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the world faced unprecedented spread of
a<00:00:10.480><c> disease</c><00:00:10.800><c> that</c><00:00:10.960><c> we</c><00:00:11.040><c> had</c><00:00:11.280><c> no</c><00:00:11.440><c> defense</c>

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a disease that we had no defense
 

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a disease that we had no defense
mechanisms<00:00:12.480><c> against</c><00:00:13.200><c> the</c><00:00:13.360><c> industry</c><00:00:13.759><c> that</c><00:00:13.920><c> we</c>

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mechanisms against the industry that we
 

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mechanisms against the industry that we
rely<00:00:14.400><c> on</c><00:00:14.559><c> for</c><00:00:14.799><c> our</c><00:00:14.880><c> daily</c><00:00:15.200><c> lives</c><00:00:15.759><c> ground</c><00:00:16.160><c> to</c><00:00:16.320><c> a</c>

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rely on for our daily lives ground to a
 

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rely on for our daily lives ground to a
halt

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halt
 

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halt
this<00:00:17.840><c> resulted</c><00:00:18.400><c> in</c><00:00:18.560><c> a</c><00:00:18.720><c> sudden</c><00:00:19.119><c> shortage</c><00:00:19.600><c> of</c>

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this resulted in a sudden shortage of
 

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this resulted in a sudden shortage of
refined<00:00:20.400><c> silicon</c><00:00:21.039><c> used</c><00:00:21.359><c> to</c><00:00:21.600><c> produce</c>

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refined silicon used to produce
 

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refined silicon used to produce
semiconductors<00:00:22.800><c> and</c><00:00:22.960><c> transistors</c><00:00:23.600><c> that</c><00:00:23.760><c> go</c>

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semiconductors and transistors that go
 

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semiconductors and transistors that go
into<00:00:24.160><c> the</c><00:00:24.320><c> chip</c><00:00:24.640><c> in</c><00:00:24.720><c> our</c><00:00:24.960><c> everyday</c><00:00:25.359><c> devices</c>

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into the chip in our everyday devices
 

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into the chip in our everyday devices
you<00:00:26.880><c> may</c><00:00:27.039><c> not</c><00:00:27.199><c> realize</c><00:00:27.519><c> this</c><00:00:27.680><c> but</c><00:00:27.760><c> you</c><00:00:27.920><c> are</c>

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you may not realize this but you are
 

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you may not realize this but you are
constantly<00:00:28.640><c> surrounded</c><00:00:29.039><c> by</c><00:00:29.279><c> silicon</c><00:00:29.920><c> the</c>

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constantly surrounded by silicon the
 

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constantly surrounded by silicon the
chips<00:00:30.480><c> in</c><00:00:30.640><c> your</c><00:00:30.800><c> laptops</c><00:00:31.359><c> your</c><00:00:31.599><c> phones</c><00:00:32.160><c> modern</c>

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chips in your laptops your phones modern
 

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chips in your laptops your phones modern
cars<00:00:33.040><c> smart</c><00:00:33.360><c> tvs</c><00:00:33.840><c> even</c><00:00:34.079><c> some</c><00:00:34.399><c> charging</c><00:00:34.960><c> cables</c>

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cars smart tvs even some charging cables
 

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cars smart tvs even some charging cables
and<00:00:35.520><c> charging</c><00:00:35.920><c> bricks</c><00:00:36.719><c> use</c><00:00:37.040><c> some</c><00:00:37.360><c> sort</c><00:00:37.680><c> of</c>

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and charging bricks use some sort of
 

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and charging bricks use some sort of
transistor<00:00:38.879><c> made</c><00:00:39.120><c> from</c><00:00:39.440><c> silicon</c>

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transistor made from silicon
 

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transistor made from silicon
now<00:00:40.879><c> i</c><00:00:40.960><c> have</c><00:00:41.120><c> been</c><00:00:41.360><c> interested</c><00:00:41.760><c> in</c><00:00:41.840><c> computers</c>

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now i have been interested in computers
 

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now i have been interested in computers
for<00:00:42.320><c> a</c><00:00:42.399><c> long</c><00:00:42.640><c> time</c><00:00:42.960><c> which</c><00:00:43.120><c> is</c><00:00:43.200><c> why</c><00:00:43.440><c> i</c><00:00:43.520><c> came</c><00:00:43.680><c> here</c>

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for a long time which is why i came here
 

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for a long time which is why i came here
to<00:00:44.000><c> study</c><00:00:44.239><c> computer</c><00:00:44.640><c> science</c><00:00:44.960><c> and</c><00:00:45.040><c> it's</c><00:00:45.200><c> why</c>

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to study computer science and it's why
 

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to study computer science and it's why
i've<00:00:45.440><c> been</c><00:00:45.600><c> working</c><00:00:46.079><c> as</c><00:00:46.320><c> an</c><00:00:46.480><c> iep</c><00:00:46.800><c> professional</c>

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i've been working as an iep professional
 

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i've been working as an iep professional
for<00:00:47.440><c> the</c><00:00:47.520><c> past</c><00:00:47.760><c> few</c><00:00:48.000><c> years</c>

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for the past few years
 

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for the past few years
these<00:00:49.200><c> experiences</c><00:00:49.840><c> have</c><00:00:50.320><c> allowed</c><00:00:50.800><c> me</c><00:00:50.960><c> to</c>

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these experiences have allowed me to
 

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these experiences have allowed me to
learn<00:00:51.440><c> more</c><00:00:51.680><c> about</c><00:00:52.000><c> the</c><00:00:52.160><c> processes</c><00:00:52.800><c> behind</c>

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learn more about the processes behind
 

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learn more about the processes behind
everything<00:00:54.079><c> that</c><00:00:54.480><c> we've</c><00:00:54.640><c> grown</c><00:00:54.960><c> accustomed</c>

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everything that we've grown accustomed
 

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everything that we've grown accustomed
to<00:00:56.079><c> and</c><00:00:56.239><c> i</c><00:00:56.320><c> find</c><00:00:56.559><c> it</c><00:00:56.640><c> really</c><00:00:56.960><c> interesting</c>

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to and i find it really interesting
 

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to and i find it really interesting
the<00:00:58.719><c> sudden</c><00:00:58.960><c> emergence</c><00:00:59.520><c> of</c><00:00:59.680><c> the</c><00:00:59.840><c> code</c><00:01:00.079><c> 19</c>

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the sudden emergence of the code 19
 

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the sudden emergence of the code 19
pandemic<00:01:01.120><c> resulted</c><00:01:01.520><c> in</c><00:01:01.680><c> shutdowns</c>

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pandemic resulted in shutdowns
 

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pandemic resulted in shutdowns
throughout<00:01:02.480><c> the</c><00:01:02.640><c> semiconductor</c><00:01:03.440><c> and</c>

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throughout the semiconductor and
 

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throughout the semiconductor and
manufacturing<00:01:04.559><c> industry</c><00:01:05.519><c> which</c><00:01:05.760><c> caused</c><00:01:06.080><c> one</c>

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manufacturing industry which caused one
 

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manufacturing industry which caused one
of<00:01:06.320><c> the</c><00:01:06.400><c> world's</c><00:01:06.720><c> most</c><00:01:06.960><c> fast-paced</c>

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of the world's most fast-paced
 

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of the world's most fast-paced
manufacturing<00:01:08.240><c> environments</c><00:01:08.880><c> to</c><00:01:09.040><c> come</c><00:01:09.200><c> to</c><00:01:09.439><c> a</c>

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manufacturing environments to come to a
 

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manufacturing environments to come to a
sudden<00:01:10.000><c> fault</c><00:01:10.320><c> for</c><00:01:10.479><c> an</c><00:01:10.720><c> unsustainable</c><00:01:11.520><c> period</c>

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sudden fault for an unsustainable period
 

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sudden fault for an unsustainable period
of<00:01:12.000><c> time</c>

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of time
 

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of time
when<00:01:13.360><c> i'm</c><00:01:13.439><c> done</c><00:01:13.680><c> speaking</c><00:01:14.080><c> i</c><00:01:14.159><c> want</c><00:01:14.240><c> to</c><00:01:14.320><c> leave</c>

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when i'm done speaking i want to leave
 

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when i'm done speaking i want to leave
you<00:01:14.640><c> with</c><00:01:14.720><c> a</c><00:01:14.799><c> few</c><00:01:15.040><c> key</c><00:01:15.280><c> takeaways</c><00:01:16.240><c> number</c><00:01:16.479><c> one</c>

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you with a few key takeaways number one
 

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you with a few key takeaways number one
the<00:01:17.200><c> pandemic</c><00:01:17.759><c> triggered</c><00:01:18.080><c> a</c><00:01:18.159><c> chain</c><00:01:18.479><c> of</c><00:01:18.640><c> events</c>

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the pandemic triggered a chain of events
 

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the pandemic triggered a chain of events
number<00:01:19.759><c> two</c><00:01:20.320><c> these</c><00:01:20.640><c> events</c><00:01:21.119><c> temporarily</c>

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number two these events temporarily
 

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number two these events temporarily
disrupted<00:01:22.240><c> production</c><00:01:22.799><c> and</c><00:01:22.880><c> number</c><00:01:23.280><c> three</c>

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disrupted production and number three
 

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disrupted production and number three
that<00:01:24.159><c> temporary</c><00:01:24.720><c> disruption</c><00:01:25.360><c> permanently</c>

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that temporary disruption permanently
 

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that temporary disruption permanently
changed<00:01:26.240><c> shipmaking</c><00:01:26.720><c> for</c><00:01:26.960><c> the</c><00:01:27.040><c> future</c>

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changed shipmaking for the future
 

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changed shipmaking for the future
so<00:01:28.320><c> let's</c><00:01:28.479><c> look</c><00:01:28.640><c> at</c><00:01:28.720><c> my</c><00:01:28.880><c> first</c><00:01:29.200><c> point</c><00:01:29.680><c> the</c>

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so let's look at my first point the
 

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so let's look at my first point the
sudden<00:01:30.159><c> reaction</c><00:01:30.799><c> by</c><00:01:31.040><c> the</c><00:01:31.119><c> semiconductor</c>

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sudden reaction by the semiconductor
 

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sudden reaction by the semiconductor
manufacturing<00:01:32.479><c> industry</c><00:01:33.119><c> to</c><00:01:33.280><c> covet</c><00:01:33.600><c> 19.</c>

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manufacturing industry to covet 19.
 

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manufacturing industry to covet 19.
just<00:01:35.280><c> like</c><00:01:35.439><c> all</c><00:01:35.680><c> other</c><00:01:35.920><c> industries</c><00:01:36.400><c> as</c><00:01:36.479><c> well</c>

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just like all other industries as well
 

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just like all other industries as well
as<00:01:36.880><c> us</c><00:01:37.119><c> at</c><00:01:37.200><c> home</c><00:01:37.840><c> semiconductor</c><00:01:38.560><c> producers</c>

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as us at home semiconductor producers
 

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as us at home semiconductor producers
had<00:01:39.680><c> very</c><00:01:40.000><c> little</c><00:01:40.320><c> time</c><00:01:40.560><c> to</c><00:01:40.720><c> react</c><00:01:41.040><c> to</c><00:01:41.200><c> covet</c>

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had very little time to react to covet
 

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had very little time to react to covet
19.

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19.
 

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19.
a<00:01:42.960><c> case</c><00:01:43.200><c> report</c><00:01:43.600><c> by</c><00:01:43.840><c> sc</c><00:01:44.240><c> chang</c><00:01:44.560><c> and</c><00:01:44.640><c> their</c><00:01:44.799><c> team</c>

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a case report by sc chang and their team
 

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a case report by sc chang and their team
in<00:01:45.200><c> the</c><00:01:45.280><c> journal</c><00:01:45.600><c> of</c><00:01:45.680><c> the</c><00:01:45.759><c> formosan</c><00:01:46.320><c> medical</c>

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in the journal of the formosan medical
 

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in the journal of the formosan medical
association<00:01:47.439><c> in</c><00:01:47.600><c> 2020</c><00:01:48.720><c> reported</c><00:01:49.119><c> that</c><00:01:49.280><c> the</c>

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association in 2020 reported that the
 

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association in 2020 reported that the
first<00:01:49.680><c> case</c><00:01:49.920><c> of</c><00:01:50.000><c> kova</c><00:01:50.320><c> 19</c><00:01:50.720><c> to</c><00:01:50.799><c> be</c><00:01:50.960><c> confirmed</c>

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first case of kova 19 to be confirmed
 

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first case of kova 19 to be confirmed
outside<00:01:51.840><c> of</c><00:01:51.920><c> mainland</c><00:01:52.479><c> china</c><00:01:52.880><c> occurred</c><00:01:53.200><c> in</c>

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outside of mainland china occurred in
 

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outside of mainland china occurred in
taiwan<00:01:53.840><c> on</c><00:01:54.000><c> january</c><00:01:54.479><c> 21st</c><00:01:55.200><c> 2020.</c>

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taiwan on january 21st 2020.
 

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taiwan on january 21st 2020.
this<00:01:56.640><c> is</c><00:01:56.720><c> extremely</c><00:01:57.200><c> important</c><00:01:57.600><c> because</c>

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this is extremely important because
 

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this is extremely important because
taiwan<00:01:58.320><c> produces</c><00:01:58.799><c> the</c><00:01:58.880><c> majority</c><00:01:59.360><c> of</c><00:01:59.439><c> the</c>

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taiwan produces the majority of the
 

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taiwan produces the majority of the
world's<00:01:59.840><c> semiconductors</c><00:02:00.960><c> and</c><00:02:01.119><c> is</c><00:02:01.200><c> very</c><00:02:01.439><c> close</c>

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world's semiconductors and is very close
 

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world's semiconductors and is very close
to<00:02:01.920><c> wuhan</c><00:02:02.399><c> china</c><00:02:02.880><c> where</c><00:02:03.040><c> the</c><00:02:03.200><c> virus</c><00:02:03.520><c> is</c>

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to wuhan china where the virus is
 

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to wuhan china where the virus is
suspected<00:02:04.000><c> to</c><00:02:04.159><c> have</c><00:02:04.320><c> originated</c><00:02:05.200><c> but</c><00:02:05.360><c> i'll</c>

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suspected to have originated but i'll
 

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suspected to have originated but i'll
talk<00:02:05.680><c> more</c><00:02:05.840><c> about</c><00:02:06.079><c> taiwan</c><00:02:06.479><c> in</c><00:02:06.560><c> a</c><00:02:06.640><c> second</c>

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talk more about taiwan in a second
 

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talk more about taiwan in a second
emmanuel<00:02:09.360><c> of</c><00:02:09.520><c> arbilio</c><00:02:10.319><c> forbes</c><00:02:10.800><c> in</c><00:02:10.879><c> 2021</c>

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emmanuel of arbilio forbes in 2021
 

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emmanuel of arbilio forbes in 2021
reported<00:02:12.160><c> that</c><00:02:12.319><c> taiwan</c><00:02:12.800><c> was</c><00:02:12.959><c> already</c><00:02:13.280><c> dealing</c>

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reported that taiwan was already dealing
 

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reported that taiwan was already dealing
with<00:02:13.760><c> an</c><00:02:13.920><c> extensive</c><00:02:14.480><c> long-term</c><00:02:15.040><c> drought</c>

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with an extensive long-term drought
 

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with an extensive long-term drought
which<00:02:15.760><c> was</c><00:02:16.000><c> already</c><00:02:16.480><c> impacting</c><00:02:16.959><c> the</c><00:02:17.040><c> chip</c>

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which was already impacting the chip
 

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which was already impacting the chip
making<00:02:17.760><c> process</c><00:02:18.640><c> the</c><00:02:18.800><c> added</c><00:02:19.120><c> restrictions</c>

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making process the added restrictions
 

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making process the added restrictions
due<00:02:19.760><c> to</c><00:02:19.920><c> kobe</c><00:02:20.239><c> 19</c><00:02:20.720><c> meant</c><00:02:20.959><c> that</c><00:02:21.200><c> production</c>

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due to kobe 19 meant that production
 

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due to kobe 19 meant that production
simply<00:02:22.080><c> could</c><00:02:22.319><c> not</c><00:02:22.480><c> continue</c><00:02:22.879><c> at</c><00:02:23.040><c> any</c>

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simply could not continue at any
 

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simply could not continue at any
reasonable<00:02:23.680><c> pace</c>

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reasonable pace
 

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reasonable pace
now<00:02:25.680><c> let's</c><00:02:25.920><c> look</c><00:02:26.080><c> at</c><00:02:26.160><c> how</c><00:02:26.319><c> the</c><00:02:26.400><c> disease</c><00:02:26.720><c> spread</c>

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now let's look at how the disease spread
 

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now let's look at how the disease spread
affected<00:02:27.680><c> production</c><00:02:28.160><c> and</c><00:02:28.319><c> led</c><00:02:28.480><c> to</c><00:02:28.640><c> shutdowns</c>

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affected production and led to shutdowns
 

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affected production and led to shutdowns
like<00:02:30.239><c> many</c><00:02:30.480><c> other</c><00:02:30.720><c> governments</c><00:02:31.120><c> the</c>

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like many other governments the
 

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like many other governments the
taiwanese<00:02:31.840><c> government</c><00:02:32.319><c> imposed</c>

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taiwanese government imposed
 

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taiwanese government imposed
restrictions<00:02:33.280><c> on</c><00:02:33.519><c> manufacturing</c><00:02:34.239><c> plants</c>

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restrictions on manufacturing plants
 

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restrictions on manufacturing plants
that<00:02:34.640><c> require</c><00:02:35.040><c> they</c><00:02:35.200><c> either</c><00:02:35.519><c> reduce</c><00:02:35.840><c> their</c>

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that require they either reduce their
 

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that require they either reduce their
workforce<00:02:36.800><c> or</c><00:02:36.959><c> shut</c><00:02:37.200><c> down</c><00:02:37.440><c> temporarily</c>

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workforce or shut down temporarily
 

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workforce or shut down temporarily
entirely

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entirely
 

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entirely
among<00:02:39.680><c> these</c><00:02:39.920><c> was</c><00:02:40.080><c> the</c><00:02:40.239><c> taiwanese</c>

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among these was the taiwanese
 

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among these was the taiwanese
semiconductor<00:02:41.360><c> manufacturing</c><00:02:42.080><c> company</c>

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semiconductor manufacturing company
 

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semiconductor manufacturing company
which<00:02:42.640><c> produces</c><00:02:43.200><c> more</c><00:02:43.360><c> than</c><00:02:43.519><c> 50</c><00:02:43.840><c> percent</c><00:02:44.319><c> of</c>

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which produces more than 50 percent of
 

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which produces more than 50 percent of
the<00:02:44.560><c> world's</c><00:02:44.879><c> refined</c><00:02:45.280><c> silicon</c>

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the world's refined silicon
 

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the world's refined silicon
just<00:02:46.720><c> to</c><00:02:46.800><c> give</c><00:02:46.959><c> you</c><00:02:47.040><c> an</c><00:02:47.200><c> idea</c><00:02:47.840><c> how</c><00:02:48.080><c> important</c>

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just to give you an idea how important
 

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just to give you an idea how important
tsmc<00:02:49.360><c> is</c><00:02:49.519><c> to</c><00:02:49.599><c> the</c><00:02:49.760><c> global</c><00:02:50.080><c> economy</c><00:02:50.879><c> chris</c>

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tsmc is to the global economy chris
 

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tsmc is to the global economy chris
miller<00:02:51.440><c> of</c><00:02:51.519><c> time</c><00:02:51.760><c> magazine</c><00:02:52.239><c> in</c><00:02:52.400><c> 2022</c><00:02:53.120><c> reported</c>

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miller of time magazine in 2022 reported
 

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miller of time magazine in 2022 reported
that<00:02:53.680><c> tsmc</c><00:02:54.480><c> increased</c><00:02:54.959><c> production</c><00:02:55.840><c> by</c><00:02:56.080><c> 8</c><00:02:56.720><c> in</c>

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that tsmc increased production by 8 in
 

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that tsmc increased production by 8 in
2020<00:02:57.760><c> and</c><00:02:57.920><c> 20</c><00:02:58.560><c> in</c><00:02:58.640><c> 2021</c><00:02:59.760><c> all</c><00:03:00.000><c> during</c><00:03:00.319><c> the</c>

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2020 and 20 in 2021 all during the
 

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2020 and 20 in 2021 all during the
height<00:03:00.640><c> of</c><00:03:00.720><c> the</c><00:03:00.800><c> pandemic</c>

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height of the pandemic
 

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height of the pandemic
the<00:03:02.959><c> manufacturing</c><00:03:03.680><c> environment</c><00:03:04.239><c> is</c>

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the manufacturing environment is
 

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the manufacturing environment is
extremely<00:03:04.959><c> fast-paced</c><00:03:05.920><c> and</c><00:03:06.080><c> the</c><00:03:06.239><c> initial</c>

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extremely fast-paced and the initial
 

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extremely fast-paced and the initial
process<00:03:07.360><c> of</c><00:03:07.519><c> refining</c><00:03:08.080><c> raw</c><00:03:08.319><c> silicon</c><00:03:08.879><c> is</c>

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process of refining raw silicon is
 

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process of refining raw silicon is
extremely<00:03:09.440><c> human</c><00:03:09.840><c> involved</c>

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extremely human involved
 

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extremely human involved
so<00:03:11.360><c> removing</c><00:03:11.840><c> humans</c><00:03:12.159><c> from</c><00:03:12.319><c> that</c><00:03:12.560><c> equation</c>

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so removing humans from that equation
 

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so removing humans from that equation
means<00:03:13.360><c> that</c><00:03:13.519><c> nothing</c><00:03:14.319><c> can</c><00:03:14.480><c> continue</c><00:03:15.120><c> there</c>

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means that nothing can continue there
 

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means that nothing can continue there
are<00:03:15.440><c> no</c><00:03:15.760><c> silicon</c><00:03:16.239><c> reserves</c><00:03:16.720><c> or</c><00:03:16.800><c> at</c><00:03:16.879><c> least</c><00:03:17.120><c> not</c>

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are no silicon reserves or at least not
 

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are no silicon reserves or at least not
enough<00:03:18.000><c> to</c>

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enough to
 

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enough to
create<00:03:19.840><c> production</c><00:03:20.319><c> using</c><00:03:20.640><c> automated</c>

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create production using automated
 

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create production using automated
processes<00:03:21.920><c> once</c><00:03:22.159><c> humans</c><00:03:22.480><c> are</c><00:03:22.560><c> removed</c><00:03:22.800><c> from</c>

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processes once humans are removed from
 

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processes once humans are removed from
the<00:03:23.120><c> equation</c>

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the equation
 

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the equation
even<00:03:24.800><c> once</c><00:03:25.040><c> tsmc</c><00:03:25.680><c> got</c><00:03:25.840><c> back</c><00:03:26.000><c> up</c><00:03:26.159><c> to</c><00:03:26.239><c> speed</c><00:03:26.480><c> they</c>

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even once tsmc got back up to speed they
 

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even once tsmc got back up to speed they
were<00:03:26.800><c> suddenly</c><00:03:27.200><c> short</c><00:03:27.519><c> of</c><00:03:27.680><c> increased</c><00:03:28.000><c> demand</c>

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were suddenly short of increased demand
 

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were suddenly short of increased demand
costello<00:03:29.360><c> and</c><00:03:29.519><c> rimmel</c><00:03:29.840><c> of</c><00:03:30.080><c> guardman</c><00:03:30.560><c> in</c><00:03:30.959><c> our</c>

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costello and rimmel of guardman in our
 

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costello and rimmel of guardman in our
garter<00:03:31.440><c> in</c><00:03:31.599><c> 2021</c><00:03:32.480><c> reported</c><00:03:32.959><c> a</c><00:03:33.200><c> 4.8</c>

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garter in 2021 reported a 4.8
 

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garter in 2021 reported a 4.8
increase<00:03:34.959><c> in</c><00:03:35.120><c> personal</c><00:03:35.440><c> computer</c><00:03:35.920><c> sales</c><00:03:36.560><c> in</c>

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increase in personal computer sales in
 

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increase in personal computer sales in
2020<00:03:37.440><c> as</c><00:03:37.599><c> a</c><00:03:37.680><c> result</c><00:03:37.920><c> of</c><00:03:38.000><c> the</c><00:03:38.159><c> pandemic</c>

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2020 as a result of the pandemic
 

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2020 as a result of the pandemic
as<00:03:39.519><c> all</c><00:03:39.599><c> of</c><00:03:39.760><c> us</c><00:03:39.840><c> had</c><00:03:40.000><c> to</c><00:03:40.159><c> transition</c><00:03:40.720><c> to</c>

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as all of us had to transition to
 

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as all of us had to transition to
working<00:03:41.280><c> from</c><00:03:41.519><c> home</c><00:03:41.840><c> and</c><00:03:42.000><c> learning</c><00:03:42.319><c> from</c><00:03:42.560><c> home</c>

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working from home and learning from home
 

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working from home and learning from home
people<00:03:43.440><c> who</c><00:03:43.599><c> didn't</c><00:03:43.920><c> have</c><00:03:44.159><c> devices</c><00:03:44.720><c> capable</c>

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people who didn't have devices capable
 

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people who didn't have devices capable
of<00:03:45.120><c> running</c><00:03:45.440><c> applications</c><00:03:46.000><c> like</c><00:03:46.159><c> zoom</c><00:03:46.480><c> had</c><00:03:46.640><c> to</c>

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of running applications like zoom had to
 

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of running applications like zoom had to
go<00:03:46.879><c> and</c><00:03:47.040><c> suddenly</c><00:03:47.440><c> buy</c><00:03:47.680><c> them</c><00:03:48.239><c> and</c><00:03:48.480><c> everyone</c>

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go and suddenly buy them and everyone
 

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go and suddenly buy them and everyone
bought<00:03:49.120><c> them</c><00:03:49.360><c> at</c><00:03:49.440><c> the</c><00:03:49.519><c> same</c><00:03:49.840><c> time</c>

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bought them at the same time
 

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bought them at the same time
now<00:03:51.120><c> let's</c><00:03:51.280><c> look</c><00:03:51.440><c> at</c><00:03:51.519><c> the</c><00:03:51.599><c> long-term</c><00:03:52.080><c> effects</c>

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now let's look at the long-term effects
 

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now let's look at the long-term effects
of<00:03:52.959><c> these</c><00:03:53.200><c> temporary</c><00:03:53.680><c> disruptions</c>

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of these temporary disruptions
 

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of these temporary disruptions
increased<00:03:56.000><c> computer</c><00:03:56.400><c> demand</c><00:03:56.879><c> hurt</c><00:03:57.200><c> other</c>

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increased computer demand hurt other
 

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increased computer demand hurt other
devices<00:03:58.159><c> using</c><00:03:58.840><c> microchips</c><00:03:59.920><c> old</c><00:04:00.319><c> processing</c>

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devices using microchips old processing
 

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devices using microchips old processing
nodes<00:04:01.360><c> that</c><00:04:01.519><c> were</c><00:04:01.680><c> once</c><00:04:02.000><c> cutting</c><00:04:02.239><c> edge</c>

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nodes that were once cutting edge
 

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nodes that were once cutting edge
technology<00:04:03.439><c> are</c><00:04:03.680><c> used</c><00:04:04.080><c> by</c><00:04:04.319><c> other</c>

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technology are used by other
 

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technology are used by other
manufacturers<00:04:05.280><c> such</c><00:04:05.519><c> as</c><00:04:05.680><c> those</c><00:04:05.920><c> who</c><00:04:06.080><c> produce</c>

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manufacturers such as those who produce
 

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manufacturers such as those who produce
cars

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cars
 

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cars
key<00:04:08.159><c> example</c><00:04:08.560><c> of</c><00:04:08.640><c> this</c><00:04:08.879><c> was</c><00:04:09.120><c> how</c><00:04:09.360><c> nobody</c><00:04:09.680><c> could</c>

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key example of this was how nobody could
 

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key example of this was how nobody could
buy<00:04:10.080><c> a</c><00:04:10.319><c> ford</c><00:04:10.640><c> truck</c><00:04:11.120><c> in</c><00:04:11.280><c> 2020</c>

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buy a ford truck in 2020
 

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buy a ford truck in 2020
and<00:04:13.280><c> because</c><00:04:13.680><c> tsmc</c><00:04:14.319><c> suddenly</c><00:04:14.720><c> had</c><00:04:14.959><c> to</c>

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and because tsmc suddenly had to
 

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and because tsmc suddenly had to
devote<00:04:16.079><c> all</c><00:04:16.239><c> of</c><00:04:16.320><c> its</c><00:04:16.479><c> resources</c><00:04:17.040><c> to</c><00:04:17.199><c> keeping</c>

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devote all of its resources to keeping
 

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devote all of its resources to keeping
the<00:04:17.600><c> cutting</c><00:04:17.919><c> edge</c><00:04:18.160><c> technology</c><00:04:18.799><c> running</c><00:04:19.440><c> to</c>

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the cutting edge technology running to
 

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the cutting edge technology running to
meet<00:04:19.919><c> increased</c><00:04:20.239><c> demand</c>

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meet increased demand
 

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meet increased demand
all<00:04:21.440><c> of</c><00:04:21.600><c> the</c><00:04:21.759><c> old</c><00:04:22.000><c> processing</c><00:04:22.400><c> those</c><00:04:22.720><c> fell</c><00:04:22.880><c> by</c>

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all of the old processing those fell by
 

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all of the old processing those fell by
the<00:04:23.120><c> wayside</c><00:04:23.680><c> and</c><00:04:23.840><c> other</c><00:04:24.000><c> manufacturers</c>

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the wayside and other manufacturers
 

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the wayside and other manufacturers
simply<00:04:24.960><c> couldn't</c><00:04:25.199><c> get</c><00:04:25.360><c> their</c><00:04:25.520><c> orders</c><00:04:25.840><c> to</c>

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simply couldn't get their orders to
 

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simply couldn't get their orders to
build

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build
 

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build
a<00:04:27.440><c> perfect</c><00:04:27.840><c> example</c><00:04:28.240><c> of</c><00:04:28.320><c> this</c><00:04:28.639><c> is</c><00:04:28.720><c> the</c>

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a perfect example of this is the
 

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a perfect example of this is the
raspberry<00:04:29.360><c> pi</c><00:04:30.000><c> if</c><00:04:30.160><c> you've</c><00:04:30.240><c> never</c><00:04:30.479><c> heard</c><00:04:30.639><c> of</c><00:04:30.800><c> it</c>

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raspberry pi if you've never heard of it
 

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raspberry pi if you've never heard of it
it's<00:04:31.199><c> a</c><00:04:31.360><c> small</c><00:04:31.919><c> low-power</c><00:04:32.560><c> computer</c><00:04:33.440><c> that</c><00:04:33.680><c> is</c>

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it's a small low-power computer that is
 

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it's a small low-power computer that is
essential<00:04:34.880><c> for</c><00:04:35.120><c> programmers</c><00:04:35.680><c> who</c><00:04:35.759><c> are</c>

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essential for programmers who are
 

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essential for programmers who are
learning<00:04:36.160><c> development</c><00:04:36.639><c> for</c><00:04:36.800><c> the</c><00:04:36.880><c> first</c><00:04:37.199><c> time</c>

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learning development for the first time
 

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learning development for the first time
especially<00:04:38.320><c> in</c><00:04:38.560><c> countries</c><00:04:39.120><c> where</c><00:04:39.840><c> large</c>

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especially in countries where large
 

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especially in countries where large
fast<00:04:41.120><c> computers</c><00:04:41.759><c> are</c><00:04:41.919><c> not</c><00:04:42.160><c> affordable</c><00:04:42.720><c> at</c><00:04:42.880><c> all</c>

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fast computers are not affordable at all
 

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fast computers are not affordable at all
anyone<00:04:44.160><c> that's</c><00:04:44.400><c> tried</c><00:04:44.560><c> to</c><00:04:44.639><c> buy</c><00:04:44.880><c> one</c><00:04:45.120><c> in</c><00:04:45.199><c> the</c>

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anyone that's tried to buy one in the
 

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anyone that's tried to buy one in the
past<00:04:45.520><c> couple</c><00:04:45.759><c> of</c><00:04:45.840><c> years</c><00:04:46.080><c> can</c><00:04:46.240><c> tell</c><00:04:46.400><c> you</c><00:04:46.560><c> that</c>

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past couple of years can tell you that
 

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past couple of years can tell you that
they're<00:04:46.960><c> selling</c><00:04:47.360><c> for</c><00:04:47.680><c> multiple</c><00:04:48.160><c> times</c><00:04:48.400><c> their</c>

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they're selling for multiple times their
 

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they're selling for multiple times their
msrp<00:04:49.600><c> which</c><00:04:49.840><c> used</c><00:04:50.080><c> to</c><00:04:50.160><c> be</c><00:04:50.320><c> forty</c><00:04:50.639><c> dollars</c><00:04:51.120><c> and</c>

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msrp which used to be forty dollars and
 

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msrp which used to be forty dollars and
now<00:04:51.600><c> is</c><00:04:52.240><c> well</c><00:04:52.560><c> over</c><00:04:52.880><c> a</c><00:04:52.960><c> hundred</c>

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now is well over a hundred
 

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now is well over a hundred
evan<00:04:54.639><c> upton</c><00:04:55.040><c> of</c><00:04:55.280><c> raspberry</c><00:04:55.759><c> pi</c><00:04:56.080><c> in</c><00:04:56.240><c> 2022</c>

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evan upton of raspberry pi in 2022
 

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evan upton of raspberry pi in 2022
claimed<00:04:57.360><c> that</c><00:04:57.520><c> supply</c><00:04:58.320><c> would</c><00:04:58.639><c> increase</c><00:04:59.199><c> over</c>

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claimed that supply would increase over
 

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claimed that supply would increase over
the<00:04:59.440><c> next</c><00:04:59.680><c> few</c><00:04:59.919><c> months</c><00:05:00.639><c> but</c><00:05:00.880><c> people</c><00:05:01.120><c> have</c><00:05:01.199><c> been</c>

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the next few months but people have been
 

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the next few months but people have been
hearing<00:05:01.600><c> that</c><00:05:02.160><c> for</c><00:05:02.320><c> two</c><00:05:02.560><c> years</c><00:05:03.199><c> and</c><00:05:03.440><c> we</c>

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hearing that for two years and we
 

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hearing that for two years and we
anticipate<00:05:04.080><c> they</c><00:05:04.240><c> will</c><00:05:04.400><c> continue</c><00:05:04.720><c> to</c><00:05:04.880><c> hear</c><00:05:05.040><c> it</c>

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anticipate they will continue to hear it
 

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anticipate they will continue to hear it
as<00:05:05.280><c> raspberry</c><00:05:05.759><c> pi</c><00:05:06.000><c> simply</c><00:05:06.320><c> can't</c><00:05:06.560><c> hop</c><00:05:06.880><c> up</c><00:05:06.960><c> to</c>

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as raspberry pi simply can't hop up to
 

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as raspberry pi simply can't hop up to
the<00:05:07.759><c> same</c><00:05:08.000><c> amount</c><00:05:08.240><c> of</c><00:05:08.320><c> money</c><00:05:08.960><c> the</c><00:05:09.120><c> big</c><00:05:09.360><c> chip</c>

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the same amount of money the big chip
 

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the same amount of money the big chip
makers<00:05:09.919><c> like</c><00:05:10.080><c> amd</c><00:05:10.639><c> intel</c><00:05:11.039><c> nvidia</c><00:05:11.520><c> and</c><00:05:11.680><c> apple</c>

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makers like amd intel nvidia and apple
 

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makers like amd intel nvidia and apple
can<00:05:12.560><c> cop</c><00:05:12.880><c> up</c><00:05:13.039><c> as</c><00:05:13.199><c> the</c><00:05:13.360><c> price</c><00:05:13.600><c> of</c><00:05:13.680><c> doing</c>

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can cop up as the price of doing
 

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can cop up as the price of doing
business

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business
 

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business
psmc<00:05:16.000><c> increased</c><00:05:16.400><c> their</c><00:05:16.560><c> prices</c><00:05:17.039><c> to</c><00:05:17.199><c> make</c><00:05:17.440><c> up</c>

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psmc increased their prices to make up
 

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psmc increased their prices to make up
for<00:05:17.759><c> all</c><00:05:17.919><c> of</c><00:05:18.080><c> the</c><00:05:18.160><c> extra</c><00:05:18.400><c> money</c><00:05:18.639><c> that</c><00:05:18.800><c> they</c>

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for all of the extra money that they
 

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for all of the extra money that they
were<00:05:19.039><c> spending</c><00:05:19.600><c> on</c><00:05:20.240><c> safety</c><00:05:21.199><c> and</c><00:05:21.360><c> as</c><00:05:21.520><c> a</c><00:05:21.600><c> result</c>

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were spending on safety and as a result
 

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were spending on safety and as a result
they<00:05:22.880><c> simply</c><00:05:24.080><c> didn't</c><00:05:24.479><c> care</c><00:05:24.880><c> about</c><00:05:25.199><c> anyone</c>

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they simply didn't care about anyone
 

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they simply didn't care about anyone
else<00:05:26.000><c> who</c><00:05:26.240><c> couldn't</c><00:05:26.479><c> afford</c><00:05:26.800><c> those</c><00:05:26.960><c> new</c>

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else who couldn't afford those new
 

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else who couldn't afford those new
prices<00:05:28.080><c> and</c><00:05:28.240><c> we</c><00:05:28.320><c> could</c><00:05:28.479><c> predict</c><00:05:28.720><c> that</c><00:05:28.800><c> this</c>

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prices and we could predict that this
 

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prices and we could predict that this
will<00:05:29.039><c> be</c><00:05:29.120><c> an</c><00:05:29.280><c> ongoing</c><00:05:29.680><c> trend</c><00:05:30.479><c> because</c><00:05:31.280><c> these</c>

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will be an ongoing trend because these
 

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will be an ongoing trend because these
large<00:05:31.840><c> corporations</c><00:05:32.400><c> that</c><00:05:32.639><c> make</c><00:05:32.960><c> most</c><00:05:33.199><c> of</c><00:05:33.280><c> the</c>

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large corporations that make most of the
 

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large corporations that make most of the
chips<00:05:33.680><c> we're</c><00:05:33.919><c> used</c><00:05:34.160><c> to</c>

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chips we're used to
 

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chips we're used to
they<00:05:35.039><c> have</c><00:05:35.280><c> the</c><00:05:35.440><c> money</c><00:05:35.919><c> and</c><00:05:36.080><c> they</c><00:05:36.240><c> can</c><00:05:36.400><c> afford</c>

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they have the money and they can afford
 

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they have the money and they can afford
it<00:05:36.960><c> as</c><00:05:37.120><c> long</c><00:05:37.280><c> as</c><00:05:37.440><c> it</c><00:05:37.680><c> nets</c><00:05:38.000><c> them</c><00:05:38.320><c> profit</c><00:05:38.720><c> from</c>

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it as long as it nets them profit from
 

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it as long as it nets them profit from
staying<00:05:39.199><c> on</c><00:05:39.280><c> the</c><00:05:39.360><c> cutting</c><00:05:39.600><c> edge</c><00:05:39.759><c> of</c>

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staying on the cutting edge of
 

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staying on the cutting edge of
technology

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technology
 

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technology
in<00:05:41.919><c> conclusion</c><00:05:42.720><c> kova</c><00:05:43.039><c> 19</c><00:05:43.440><c> had</c><00:05:43.600><c> lasting</c>

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in conclusion kova 19 had lasting
 

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in conclusion kova 19 had lasting
impacts<00:05:44.560><c> on</c><00:05:44.720><c> the</c><00:05:44.800><c> semiconductor</c><00:05:45.520><c> production</c>

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impacts on the semiconductor production
 

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impacts on the semiconductor production
industry<00:05:46.720><c> now</c><00:05:46.880><c> if</c><00:05:46.960><c> you</c><00:05:47.039><c> want</c><00:05:47.199><c> to</c><00:05:47.280><c> learn</c><00:05:47.520><c> more</c>

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industry now if you want to learn more
 

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industry now if you want to learn more
which<00:05:47.919><c> i</c><00:05:48.000><c> suggest</c><00:05:48.400><c> you</c><00:05:48.560><c> do</c><00:05:48.800><c> if</c><00:05:48.960><c> you</c><00:05:49.360><c> you</c><00:05:49.520><c> know</c>

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which i suggest you do if you you know
 

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which i suggest you do if you you know
use<00:05:50.000><c> a</c><00:05:50.080><c> device</c><00:05:50.479><c> and</c><00:05:50.560><c> anticipate</c><00:05:51.039><c> that</c><00:05:51.120><c> that</c>

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use a device and anticipate that that
 

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use a device and anticipate that that
will<00:05:51.360><c> be</c><00:05:51.520><c> your</c><00:05:51.600><c> future</c>

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will be your future
 

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will be your future
there<00:05:52.720><c> are</c><00:05:52.880><c> plenty</c><00:05:53.120><c> of</c><00:05:53.280><c> other</c><00:05:53.759><c> better</c><00:05:54.479><c> outlets</c>

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there are plenty of other better outlets
 

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there are plenty of other better outlets
to<00:05:55.120><c> explain</c><00:05:55.520><c> this</c><00:05:55.680><c> in</c><00:05:55.759><c> more</c><00:05:55.919><c> detail</c><00:05:56.560><c> we've</c>

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to explain this in more detail we've
 

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to explain this in more detail we've
only<00:05:56.960><c> got</c><00:05:57.039><c> a</c><00:05:57.120><c> limited</c><00:05:57.440><c> amount</c><00:05:57.600><c> of</c><00:05:57.759><c> time</c><00:05:58.000><c> but</c>

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only got a limited amount of time but
 

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only got a limited amount of time but
what<00:05:58.960><c> i</c><00:05:59.039><c> want</c><00:05:59.120><c> you</c><00:05:59.280><c> to</c><00:05:59.360><c> remember</c><00:05:59.600><c> is</c><00:05:59.759><c> that</c>

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what i want you to remember is that
 

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what i want you to remember is that
chips<00:06:00.160><c> are</c><00:06:00.240><c> our</c><00:06:00.320><c> future</c><00:06:00.960><c> we've</c>

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chips are our future we've
 

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chips are our future we've
more<00:06:01.919><c> than</c><00:06:02.080><c> past</c><00:06:02.320><c> the</c><00:06:02.400><c> point</c><00:06:02.639><c> of</c><00:06:02.720><c> no</c><00:06:02.880><c> return</c>

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more than past the point of no return
 

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more than past the point of no return
where<00:06:03.840><c> our</c><00:06:04.080><c> computers</c><00:06:04.800><c> are</c><00:06:05.039><c> our</c><00:06:05.280><c> lives</c><00:06:05.600><c> at</c>

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where our computers are our lives at
 

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where our computers are our lives at
this<00:06:05.840><c> point</c><00:06:06.080><c> as</c><00:06:06.240><c> well</c><00:06:06.400><c> as</c><00:06:06.560><c> our</c><00:06:06.639><c> phones</c>

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this point as well as our phones
 

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this point as well as our phones
and<00:06:07.919><c> if</c><00:06:08.080><c> disruptions</c><00:06:08.639><c> like</c><00:06:08.800><c> these</c><00:06:09.120><c> happen</c>

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and if disruptions like these happen
 

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and if disruptions like these happen
again<00:06:09.759><c> which</c><00:06:09.919><c> they</c><00:06:10.160><c> certainly</c><00:06:10.639><c> will</c><00:06:11.039><c> we</c><00:06:11.199><c> have</c>

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again which they certainly will we have
 

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again which they certainly will we have
no<00:06:11.440><c> way</c><00:06:11.600><c> of</c><00:06:11.680><c> predicting</c><00:06:12.400><c> what</c><00:06:12.560><c> will</c><00:06:12.720><c> happen</c>

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no way of predicting what will happen
 

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no way of predicting what will happen
going<00:06:13.440><c> forward</c><00:06:13.840><c> and</c><00:06:13.919><c> the</c><00:06:14.080><c> availability</c><00:06:14.800><c> of</c>

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going forward and the availability of
 

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going forward and the availability of
modern<00:06:15.520><c> technology</c>